Perched upon the sheer rock face of the Ella massif, Ravana Cave (known locally as Ravana Guhava) is one of Sri Lanka's most iconic historical landmarks. Archaeological excavations within the cave have uncovered evidence of human habitation dating back 25,000 years, connecting the site not only to epic folklore but to prehistoric Balangoda Man cultures.
The Legends & Subterranean Tunnels
According to Sri Lankan folklore and regional chronicles, this cave was an essential link in King Ravana's vast underground defensive network. It is said that multiple hidden tunnels branched outward from here, connecting deep through the mountains to Ravana Falls, the subterranean reservoir of Nil Diya Pokuna, and onward toward Nuwara Eliya.
These tunnels served as swift strategic corridors through which troops, supplies, and royalty could move undetected during wartime without exposing themselves to mountain passes.
Key Visiting Details for Travelers
- Opening Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.
- Entrance Ticket: LKR 300 to 500 per person at the trailhead booth.
- Hike Duration: 30 to 45 minutes uphill via a steep staircase.
- What to Carry: Sturdy walking shoes, drinking water, and a bright flashlight for inspecting cave depths.
The Hike & What to Expect Inside
The ascent begins near the historic Maha Ravana Viharaya temple on the Ella to Wellawaya road. A pathway of approximately 650 stone steps leads through forested hillsides, tea bushes, and bamboo groves. The final stretch becomes quite steep, assisted by safety handrails.
Upon reaching the cave opening, you are greeted by an expansive natural limestone archway. While visitors can safely explore the spacious initial cavern chamber (measuring roughly 50 feet wide and 150 feet deep), deep tunnel corridors further inside have been barricaded by the Department of Archaeology for visitor safety and structural preservation.
How to Reach Ravana Cave from Ella Town
The trailhead is situated roughly 2.5 kilometers southeast of Ella town center. You can hire a three-wheeler (tuk-tuk) from Ella train station, taking about 10 minutes. Alternatively, active travelers can take the 35-minute scenic downhill walk along the Wellawaya highway before turning off at the well-marked temple gateway.